2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13142306
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Lignin-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Cationic Conductivity

Abstract: The article presents the results of the preparation and study of a gel-polymer electrolyte based on lignin obtained from Pinus sylvestris. Sulfonation and subsequent chlorination of lignin make possible implementation of the principle of mono-ionic conductivity in a natural biopolymer matrix, which provides predominantly cationic conductivity of the electrolyte. Based on the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the synthesized samples, the mechanisms of the chemical conversion of the biopoly… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The highly condensed linkage of lignin offers high mechanical strength and rigidity, which are also crucial features in binders and separators. These traits of lignin provoke tremendous research and development of lignin-based binders, separators, and electrolytes for rechargeable batteries [39][40][41].…”
Section: Lignin-based Binders Separators and Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highly condensed linkage of lignin offers high mechanical strength and rigidity, which are also crucial features in binders and separators. These traits of lignin provoke tremendous research and development of lignin-based binders, separators, and electrolytes for rechargeable batteries [39][40][41].…”
Section: Lignin-based Binders Separators and Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulfonation and subsequent chlorination of pine acid hydrolysis lignin and its combination with poly(vinyl alcohol) has been reported to produce GPEs with an ionic conductivity of 0.25 mS cm −1 . 31 However, the potential of sodium lignosulfonate, which is the dominant technical lignin based on today's production quantities, in combination of natural polysaccharides has remained unexplored in GPEs.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the adhesive properties of lignin can be exploited to obtain materials that adhere onto metallic surfaces, enhancing the stability of the electrolyte–electrode interface and enlarging the lifespan of a battery. Sulfonation and subsequent chlorination of pine acid hydrolysis lignin and its combination with poly­(vinyl alcohol) has been reported to produce GPEs with an ionic conductivity of 0.25 mS cm –1 . However, the potential of sodium lignosulfonate, which is the dominant technical lignin based on today’s production quantities, in combination of natural polysaccharides has remained unexplored in GPEs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The battery could benefit from the replacement of those polymers as it would bring a sustainable dimension to the system while reducing the effective cost of the final device. 17,18 Pectin, a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide found in plants, can be a great candidate for hydrogel electrolyte applications. 19 The main component of pectic substances is a poly-D-galacturonic acid, linked by α-(1,4)-glucosidic bonds, with additional sugar residues such as arabinose or rhamnose.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many hydrogel systems have been developed during the past years for supercapacitors and batteries with various numbers of polymers used as matrices, for example: polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, and poly­(vinylidene fluoridene). , However, the use of these polymers increases the ecological footprint of the device as they are not bio-based or biodegradable. The battery could benefit from the replacement of those polymers as it would bring a sustainable dimension to the system while reducing the effective cost of the final device. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%