Lifetime effects and satellites in the photoelectron spectrum of tungsten metal
Curran Kalha,
Laura E. Ratcliff,
Julio J. Gutiérrez Moreno
et al.
Abstract:Tungsten is an important and versatile transition metal and has a firm place at the heart of many technologies. A popular experimental technique for the characterisation of tungsten and tungsten-based compounds is X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which enables the assessment of chemical states and electronic structure through the collection of core level and valence band spectra. However, in the case of metallic tungsten, open questions remain regarding the origin, nature, and position of satellite feat… Show more
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