Life Satisfaction and Character Strenghs in Ecuatorian Adolescents

Abstract

There is empirical evidence that life satisfaction (LS) in adolescence is associated with adequate development and future well-being. Research into the factors underpinning LS can therefore help to promote healthier development of societies. The aim of this study was to extend knowledge about LS among adolescents in Ecuador, a Latin American country for which research on this topic is lacking. Specifically, we analyze the relationship between LS and character strengths, controlling for gender, age, socioeconomic status, and family structure. Participants were 659 adolescents (43.1% female) aged between 12 and 18 years who completed the Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) and the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth (VIA-Y). Their parents or legal guardians completed the Survey of Socioeconomic Stratification (SSES). Correlation analysis and regression modeling were performed. Results showed that LS was not related to age or socioeconomic status, but there was a significant association with gender and family structure, insofar as boys and adolescents living in intact families reported higher levels of LS. Overall, the majority of character strengths were positively related to LS. After eliminating overlap between strengths and controlling for sociodemographic variables, the strengths of hope, zest, love, and prudence significantly predicted LS. We discuss how these strengths, related to the cognitive component of well-being, may play a protective role against difficulties during adolescence. Character strengths-based interventions are proposed to promote healthy development in Ecuadorian adolescents.

Life Satisfaction and Character Strengths in Women With Breast Cancer: Zest and Hope as Predictors

“… 29 Hope is an action-oriented strength, as it implies motivation and confidence that desired goals can be achieved. Our findings here are consistent with previous research in different populations showing that hope is positively related to life satisfaction, well-being, 33 , 35 , 37 happiness, 28 , 29 , 48 physical and mental health, 53 and quality of life, 54 and also that it mitigates the negative consequences of trauma and stress. 55 In women with breast cancer, higher levels of hope have been linked to better quality of life 56 and lower levels of perceived stress.…”

“…34,35 Research with adolescents has observed a similar relationship between hope and life satisfaction. 31,33,36,37 In people with physical illness, higher levels of zest, hope, and leadership were found to be related to fewer problems of depression and anxiety, whereas bravery, humor, and kindness were associated with the recovery of satisfaction with life. 38 Regarding women with breast cancer, studies analyzing the association between character strengths and life satisfaction are scarce.…”

“… 32 These associations have been observed in different populations. 31 , 33 - 37 For example, research with informal caregivers of patients with dementia found that gratitude, zest, love, and hope were positively associated with life satisfaction and negatively with caregiving burden, although the most relevant strength in this respect was hope. 34 , 35 Research with adolescents has observed a similar relationship between hope and life satisfaction.…”