“…However the toxic effects of TBZ were frequently observed in humans (Pawlowski and Skrzypinska, 1972;Golden et al, 1974;Rex et al, 1983;Manivel et al, 1987;Roy et al, 1989;Bion et al, 1995) and animals (Robinson et al, 1965;Ogata et al, 1984;Tada et al, 2001); the toxicity mechanism of TBZ on mammalian system has not been understood. Our study in this work demonstrated that TBZ is a potent inhibitor of porcine mitochondrial SQR with an IC 50 value~100 μmol/L and the interaction motif of TBZ bound to mitochondrial SQR is surprisingly different from all current known SQR inhibitors.…”