Lesbian shared IVF: the ROPA method: a systematic review

Abstract

The ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from PArtner) method, also known as lesbian shared IVF (in vitro fertilization), is an assisted reproduction technique for female couples, in which one of the women provides the oocytes (genetic mother) and the other receives the embryo and gestates (gestational mother). As a double parented method, it is the only way lesbian women may biologically share motherhood. This is a narrative review of data concerning ROPA published in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. A total of 35 articles were included, 10 about motivations for undergoing ROPA, 13 about ethics or legislation, 4 about motherhood, and 8 studies reporting clinical outcomes. Despite being used for more than a decade, there is a paucity of data regarding this technique in scientific literature. Most women choose this technique to share biological motherhood, but medical issues may also justify its use. Many ethical and legal issues are still to be solved. Despite the small number of studies, data regarding the outcomes of this technique and the resulting motherhood are reassuring.

Sex Determination in Homo sapiens as a Multi-Step Process: Potential for Development of Variants and Sex Differences in Disease Risk

“…However, there does appear to be a biological basis for some aspects of homosexuality [reviewed in [66][67][68]]. It should be noted that Lesbians can have children via in vitro fertilization in some societies [69,70], so their sexual preferences may not preclude generating off-spring.…”

Erratum: Lesbian shared IVF: the ROPA method: a systematic review

“…In the March/April issue of Porto Biomedical Journal, the article by Brandão and Ceschin, 1 “Lesbian shared IVF: the ROPA method: a systematic review” was published with the wrong title. The title should be “Lesbian shared in vitro fertilization—the ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) method—a review.”…”