Three new mononuclear Dy(III) compounds with a Schiff
base ligand
(H2L = N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-formylbenzyl)-N,N′-bis-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine)
and different β-diketonate co-ligands have been synthesized:
[Dy(L)(tffb)] (1, tffb = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-furyl)-1,3-butanedione),
[Dy(L)(fbta)] (2, fbta = 3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone),
and [Dy(L)(tta)] (3, tta = thenoyltrifluoroacetone).
Compounds 1–3 exhibit distorted N4O4 trigonal dodecahedron configurations with different
coordination substituents leading to various axial Dy–O bond
lengths and O–Dy–O bond angles. The magnetization dynamics
of compounds 1–3 are apparently different. Compound 1, showing the best single-molecule magnet (SMM) properties here,
has the longest τQTM (0.357 × 10–2 s in theory vs 0.134 × 10–2 s in experiment) and an experimentally fitted U
eff of 94.76 K under a zero dc field. In 2 and 3, no reasonable U
eff could be fitted from the experimental data as no exponential dependence
of τ on temperature is observed. This implies that the contribution
of the Orbach pathway of 2 and 3 is even
weaker than that of the Raman pathway. Both the accurate ab
initio extraction and point charge electrostatic model show
that 1 has the largest value of diagonal crystal field
parameters, B
2
0. This work
verifies that the electronic structure of 1 is more suitable
for SMM than 2 and 3.