Laparoscopic prosthetic parastomal and perineal hernia repair after abdominoperineal resection

Transvaginal Small Bowel Evisceration following Abdominoperineal Resection

“…Various techniques such as synthetic patch, reconstruction with the muscle flap, and biomedical patch repair are recommended in the literature to prevent more frequent herniation due to a large perineal defect in the extralevator APR operations [ 4 ]. The perineal herniation after classical APR is restored by posterior or abdominal approaches [ 5 ]. The vaginal reconstruction is needed in cases of posterior vaginal wall resection due to the posterior wall invasion of the tumor, but the reconstructive techniques are not recommended for vagina in classical APR [ 6 ].…”