Background: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a laparoscopic
multifunctional operative device (LMOD) in laparoscopic
hepatectomy in both pigs and patients. Patients and Methods: A
new laparoscopic operative device was specially designed and applied
for laparoscopic liver resection in 6 pigs and 25 human patients.
Of these patients 11 were men and 14 women. Their mean
age was 43.3 years (range 35 to 56 years). Ten patients were diagnosed
to have primary hepatocellular carcinoma, with 6 of whom
suffering from mild liver cirrhosis, and the other 14 had hepatic hemangioma.
Time of operation, time of liver transection, blood loss,
weight of resected specimen and operative complications were
measured. Venous blood was drawn for liver function tests before
and after the operation. Both gross and microscope examinations
were performed in animals 4 weeks after the operation. Results: All
operations were performed successfully. However, 2 pigs died from
anesthesia complication after the operation. The other animals recovered
uneventful. In animal studies, the mean time of liver transection
was 4 min and the biggest specimen 5 × 4 × 2 cm. Histological
investigations performed on liver specimens taken from the
surface of the liver remnant showed that fibrosis and necrosis were
significantly enhanced in animals in which hepatectomy was done.
In the human patients, the mean operating time was 100 min. Blood
loss was 460 ml on average, and the size of the resected specimen
ranged between 4 × 3 × 2 and 10 × 9 × 7 cm. Operative complications
did not occur. Liver enzyme values were elevated after the operation
in both animals and patients, but turned to normal within
1 week after the operation, at least in human patients. Conclusion:
The LMOD can be used very effectively in laparoscopic hepatectomy
by allowing a considerable number of manipulations such as
dissection, coagulation, curettage, irrigation, and aspiration. The
use of this instrument can help to keep clear the operative field, to
decrease the blood loss and to shorten the operating time. Its use in
minimal invasive hepatobiliary surgery is promising.