“…However, we introduced the HALS technique to successfully perform hepatectomy in the right posterior liver without increasing the risk of bleeding, gas embolism, and conversion rate. Although some authors have criticized the disadvantages of a decreased operation field when using the hand-assisted laparoscopic technique, 14 other reports 18,19,28,29 and our previous report 16 have demonstrated the advantages of this technique, including good tactile sensation, facilitation of liver mobilization and exposure, parenchymal bleeding control, and precise endovascular stapler loading during parenchymal transection. It also improved the diagnostic and staging accuracy for malignancy, especially in the case of cirrhotic patients.…”