2021
DOI: 10.1134/s1064229321010051
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Lanthanides in the Soil: Routes of Entry, Content, Effect on Plants, and Genotoxicity (a Review)

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Cited by 34 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Concentrations of Ln in the phyllosphere range from 0.7 μg/g dry weight to 7 μg/g dry weight, but bioavailable Ln concentrations are likely far less. 17,19 In most soil environments Ln are found in highly insoluble oxide and phosphate forms, usually in minerals and ores such as monazite and bastnäsite. 20 Despite this, most work done in a laboratory setting has used soluble chloride salts to understand Ln biology.…”
Section: Mainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concentrations of Ln in the phyllosphere range from 0.7 μg/g dry weight to 7 μg/g dry weight, but bioavailable Ln concentrations are likely far less. 17,19 In most soil environments Ln are found in highly insoluble oxide and phosphate forms, usually in minerals and ores such as monazite and bastnäsite. 20 Despite this, most work done in a laboratory setting has used soluble chloride salts to understand Ln biology.…”
Section: Mainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We considered genes with changes in the expression above |0.58| log 2 FC (fold change; a log 2 FC > |0.58| is equivalent to gene expression changes > 50%), expression values higher than 4 log 2 CPM (counts per million), and false-discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values < 0.05 as differentially expressed ( Figure 4A , Table S4-13 ). We determined differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for a total of 10 different comparisons: (1) La vs. Er, (2) Nd vs. Er, (3) Mix vs. Er, (4) La vs. None, (5) Nd vs. none, (6) Mix vs. none, (7) Nd vs. La, (8) Mix vs. La, (9) Mix vs. Nd, and (10) Er vs. None ( Figure 4A ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together with the chemically similar elements scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y), the lanthanides (elements 57-71 [La-Lu], Ln) are commonly known as “rare-earth elements” or more precisely “rare-earth metals” (REM). Based on their electron configuration, which governs interactions with other elements, Ln are grouped into light (La-Eu, Sc; LREM) and heavy (Gd-Yb, Y; HREM) REM (1, 2). Ln are key resources for numerous high-tech applications and in increasing demand for the ongoing green energy transition (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 At the same time, the widespread use of Ln is leading to increased inputs of these elements into the environment due to mining activities followed by water and air flows from tailing dumps and sites of further processing as well as the use of Ln-containing fertilizers. [3][4][5] A high mobility might cause an increase of Ln concentrations in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems in the vicinity of entry sites. In fact, diverse exposure scenarios occurring in the environment have led to positive anthropogenic Ln anomalies in the geo-, hydro-and biosphere, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%