“…Their poor performance comes from a lack of motivation, effort, and effective LLS (Alderman, 2004;Normazidah et al, 2012;Samperio, 2017;Sanchez, 2019). Studies have shown that low achievers use compensation and memory strategies more frequently than metacognitive, cognitive, social, and affective strategies (Boggu & Sundarsingh, 2014;Oxford, 2011;Samperio, 2019;Sanchez, 2019;Sukying, 2021;Tang, 2015). They explained that these two strategies are used to substitute their limited knowledge by guessing or inferring intelligently from the context clues, overcoming limitations in speaking and writing, or using memorisation skills.…”