2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237754
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Abstract: A strain of lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus paracasei KW3110 (KW3110), activates M2 macrophages with anti-inflammatory reactions and mitigates aging-related chronic inflammation and blue-light exposure-induced retinal inflammation in mice. However, the mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of KW3110 remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of KW3110 using both mouse and human immune cells and evaluated the suppressive effect of KW3110 on the inflammatory re… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Our previous studies have shown that KW3110 ameliorates the inflammatory responses of macrophages through promoting anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production [17,18]. In this study, we investigated whether IL-10 suppresses inflammatory-stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in J774A.1 cells.…”
Section: Il-10 Suppresses Mitochondrial Dysfunction In Inflammatory-s...mentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…Our previous studies have shown that KW3110 ameliorates the inflammatory responses of macrophages through promoting anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production [17,18]. In this study, we investigated whether IL-10 suppresses inflammatory-stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in J774A.1 cells.…”
Section: Il-10 Suppresses Mitochondrial Dysfunction In Inflammatory-s...mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Mitochondrial ROS production was analyzed in cells labeled with MitoTracker Green and MitoSOX and the ratio of cells with higher MitoSOX intensity than MitoTracker Green intensity (SOX high cells) to total cells was calculated. While cells were treated with 10 µg/mL LPS for 4 h followed by treatment with ATP for 2 h aiming to prime and activate IL-1β in our previous study [17,19], in this study, we used a lower concentration of LPS alone to induce mitochondrial damage in accordance with the experimental condition of another group's study [38,39]. Additionally, the concentration of KW3110 was lower in this study than that used in our previous study because the LPS concentration used in this study was low and KW3110 treatment (5 µg/mL and lower) with J774A.1 cells significantly induced IL-10 production (Figure 4A).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Ros Analyses By Flow Cy...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Treatment with probiotic strain L. acidophilus DDS-1 upsurges the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus spp and Akkermansia spp and also the levels of butyrate, while downregulating the production of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, IL-1α, MCP-1, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β, IL-12 and IFN-γ in aging mice 101 . L. paracasei KW3110 suppresses hyperinflammation via activation of M2 macrophages and exhibit antiinflammatory effects via suppression of IL-β production and caspase 1 activation by promoting IL-10 production 103 104,114 . Use of probiotics may restore the healthy gut microbiome in CoVID-19 patients and exhibit antiviral effects through gut-lung axis.…”
Section: Probiotics: Suppressors Of Respiratory Tract Infections and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatment with probiotic strain L. acidophilus DDS-1 upsurges the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus spp and Akkermansia spp and also the levels of butyrate, while downregulating the production of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, IL-1α, MCP-1, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β, IL-12 and IFN-γ in aging mice 101 . L. paracasei KW3110 suppresses hyperinflammation via activation of M2 macrophages and exhibit anti-inflammatory effects via suppression of IL-β production and caspase 1 activation by promoting IL-10 production 103 . Probiotic complex of L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. fermentum, L. paracasei, Streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium longum, B. bifidum, B. breve, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, L. helveticus, and L. salivarius in combination with zinc and coenzyme Q10 can improve autoimmune arthritis via downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α and inhibition of T-helper cell 17 (Th17) cell differentiation 109 111 .…”
Section: Probiotics: Suppressors Of Respiratory Tract Infections and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%