“…The production of lactic acid, which is the end result of the fermentation of various sugars, is a common trait of these bacteria ( Derdak et al, 2021 , Sakoui et al, 2020 ). Furthermore, these microorganisms may be a source of antimicrobial and antifungal metabolites such as organic acids, reuterin, hydrogenperoxide, diacetyl, carbondioxide, bacteriocins, and exopolysaccharides (EPS), which inhibit pathogens contaminating milk during processing, transport, storage, and preparation ( Daba et al, 2021 , Kostelac et al, 2021 ).…”