2017
DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.upsy15-5.epet
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La Enfermedad de Parkinson: Etiología, Tratamientos y Factores Preventivos

Abstract: RESUMENLa enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es la patología neurodegenerativa motora con mayor incidencia a nivel mundial, cuyas causas aún no son claras. Actualmente no existe cura, pero es posible contar con diferentes tratamientos que permiten aliviar algunos de sus síntomas y enlentecer su curso. Debido a la gran cantidad de informaciones, en ocasiones contradictorias sobre los llamados "factores de riesgo" (entendidos éstos como situaciones que pueden exacerbar la posibilidad de aparición de la enfermedad, inc… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Neurodegenerative conditions induce alterations in consciousness or in the nervous system that cause severe damage to neuronal cells, these pathologies are considered gradual and progressive 12 ; degenerative diseases of the nervous system are manifested by various syndromes and in some of them the predominant symptom is progressive dementia 12,13 . Now at day, neurodegenerative diseases are classified based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 14 , within this are Parkinson s Disease PD , Alzheimer s Disease AD , Huntington s Disease HD , Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS . All these pathologies have a multifactorial etiology, mainly environmental, of aging; and family history, where the genes involved in each condition have been reported…”
Section: Neurodegenerative Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurodegenerative conditions induce alterations in consciousness or in the nervous system that cause severe damage to neuronal cells, these pathologies are considered gradual and progressive 12 ; degenerative diseases of the nervous system are manifested by various syndromes and in some of them the predominant symptom is progressive dementia 12,13 . Now at day, neurodegenerative diseases are classified based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 14 , within this are Parkinson s Disease PD , Alzheimer s Disease AD , Huntington s Disease HD , Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS . All these pathologies have a multifactorial etiology, mainly environmental, of aging; and family history, where the genes involved in each condition have been reported…”
Section: Neurodegenerative Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pesar de que se conocen los mecanismos fisiopatológicos implicados, el origen continúa siendo incierto. Actualmente se apoya una etiología multifactorial 9,10 . Con respecto a los factores de riesgo, la edad se considera el principal de éstos, existe un pico de prevalencia entre los 85 y 89 años.…”
Section: Enfermedad De Parkinsonunclassified
“…La prevalencia es mayor en Europa y América del Norte, donde se reportan 20 casos por cada 100 000 habitantes (media de 57 años) 3 ; aproximadamente, 10 millones de personas en todo el mundo sufren de EP. La causa no está bien definida actualmente, no obstante, pueden presentarse factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos; además, los factores genéticos se han asociado en el 10 % [4][5] .…”
Section: Acceso Abiertounclassified