2016
DOI: 10.3989/rdtp.2016.01.003
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La apertura ontológica de la antropología contemporánea

Abstract: RESUMENEn las últimas décadas se ha producido dentro de la antropología una eclosión de trabajos relacionados con cuestiones de ontología, que reflejan preocupaciones sobre la naturaleza del ser y de la realidad, al tiempo que reconsideran críticamente las demarcaciones y categorizaciones propias de la modernidad occidental. Pero, ¿de qué manera estas antropologías ontológicas han interrogado o transformado conceptos fundamentales de nuestra disciplina como son los de cultura, diferencia, materialidad, alterid… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…ethnographies that consider the importance of the relations among humans and other animals express recent transformations in anthropology from displacements resulting from criticism of anthropocentrism. In spite of the records on the symbolic presence of animals in totems, cults, myths and language (Descola 1975, Durkheim 1989, evans-Pritchard 1940, lienhardt 1978, leach 1964, lévi-Strauss 1962, Tambiah 1969 and activities as hunting, fishing, and breeding (Harris 1989, Rappaport 1968/2000, Sahlins 1979) since the earliest anthropological work, approaches that consider the multiple levels of relationships among humans and other animals from a relational perspectives are much more recent (Carrithers et al 2011, González-Abrisketa and Carro-Ripalda 2016, Kohn 2007, lestel 2014, Silveira 2016, Tola 2016, Varela 2015.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ethnographies that consider the importance of the relations among humans and other animals express recent transformations in anthropology from displacements resulting from criticism of anthropocentrism. In spite of the records on the symbolic presence of animals in totems, cults, myths and language (Descola 1975, Durkheim 1989, evans-Pritchard 1940, lienhardt 1978, leach 1964, lévi-Strauss 1962, Tambiah 1969 and activities as hunting, fishing, and breeding (Harris 1989, Rappaport 1968/2000, Sahlins 1979) since the earliest anthropological work, approaches that consider the multiple levels of relationships among humans and other animals from a relational perspectives are much more recent (Carrithers et al 2011, González-Abrisketa and Carro-Ripalda 2016, Kohn 2007, lestel 2014, Silveira 2016, Tola 2016, Varela 2015.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Haguen case” by M. Strathern [ 35 ] consolidated the need to conceive nature and the natural, culture and the cultural, as social constructions and not as given entities. Although there are multiple ways of understanding the social construction of nature, social anthropology and much of the cultural geography of recent decades has assumed this position as unquestionable [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ,]. However, it should not be forgotten that, because they are social constructions, “patters of authority are therefore inscribed in landscapes and reflected in ecological pattern and process: physical spaces and biophysical features become socialized and institutionalized over time, and localities are produced through the institutional and political interconnections across space and time.” [ 51 ].…”
Section: New Agro-industrial Landscapes and Local Knowledgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se parte de la premisa de la necesidad de abandonar la ficción de una ontología única, que sería en palabras de Viveiros de Castro, una ontología euro-americana, para así descubrir la multiplicidad de ontologías que existen. Dentro de esta variedad según González (2016), se encuentran trabajos de autores como el propio Viveiros de Castro, Marisol de la Cadena, Philippe Descola ya descrito anteriormente, Carlos Fausto, Laura Rival, Anne-Christine Taylor y Aparecida Vilaça, que han realizado "revisiones contemporáneas del animismo" por ejemplo en estudios amazónicos. El animismo ya comentado arriba en referencia a los presupuestos de Descola, es un término que fue acuñado para referirse a que algunos pueblos otorgan intencionalidad, subjetividad y por tanto personeidad a seres o entidades no humanas.…”
Section: Radicalunclassified