“…In fact, there has been much work investigating the relationship between concern for the environment and gender. However, prior studies often presented mixed results, with some studies finding that males are more environmentally concerned than are females (MacDonald and Hara 1994;Shen and Saijo 2007), while others found the opposite to be true (Chu et al 2007;Flynn, Slovic, and Mertz 1994;Huang and Yore 2003;Riechard and Peterson 1998;Schahn and Holzer 1990;Tikka, Kuitunen, and Tynys 2000;Worsley and Skrzypiec 1998;Zelezny, Chua, and Aldrich 2000) and still others have determined gender to be not significantly associated with environmental concern (Uyeki and Holland 2000). For instance, in a study of Finnish university students, Tikka, Kuitunen, and Tynys (2000) reported that compared to males, female students had more favourable attitudes towards nature and the environment.…”