Kontekstualisasi Pemikiran Kh. Hasyim Asy’ari Tentang Persatuan Umat Islam

Abstract

<p>Abstract: Persatuan umat Islam adalah aplikasi ajaran Islam tentang persaudaraan sesama Muslim (ukhuwah Islâmîyah). Pluralitas kultural umat Islam telah menjadi resistensi tersendiri bagi implementasi doktrin tersebut dalam masyarakat Muslim. Di Indonesia, keragaman mazhab, organisasi dan aliran politik telah melahirkan disintegrasi umat. Beragam konflik intern umat Islam menjadi bukti disintegrasi tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji gagasan KH. Hasyim Asy`ari tentang persatuan umat Islam. Penulis menemukan bahwa gagasan tentang persatuan umat Islam KH. Hasyim Asy`ari didasari oleh tauhid dan anti fanatisme dalam masyarakat Muslim. Kenyataan bahwa disintegrasi menjadi problem dunia Islam kontemporer telah membuat ide KH. Hasyim Asy`ari menjadi urgen, dan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif bagi problem umat tersebut.</p><p><br />Abstract: The Contextualization of KH. Hasyim Asyari’s View on the Muslim Unity. The Muslim unity is a logical consequence of religious teachings concerning the Muslim brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyâh). The diversity of the Muslim community has become a challenge for its application. In Indonesian, the diversity of mainstream school of thoughts, organizations, and parties have given rise to disintegration of the Muslim society. The internal conflicts that come out from various reasons is an evident of that disintegration. This paper analyzes KH. Hasyim Asyari’s view concerning the Muslim unity. The authors find that the idea of the Muslim unity should be based upon faith and anti-fanatism. It reflects the concordance of faith and could be realized in anti-fanatism attitude in the Muslim society. The idea of KH Hasyim Asy`ari is perceived of utmost important, for it may become an alternative solution for the social problems.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Persatuan, Ukhuwah, KH Hasyim Asy‘ari, Nahdhatul Ulama</p>

Teacher’s Manners Towards Students Perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari (in The Book Adab Al-‘Alim Wa Al-Muta’allim)

“…(Zaim, 2020) He is figure Which charismatic And can said as cleric big Which have thinking big in field religion and state hood. (Fata & Najib, 2014)He hasbecome ukhwatun hasanah in their thoughts, attitudes, actions and language so that they can be role models for society in the past and present.…”

Pendidikan Pesantren Sebagai Upaya Deradikalisasi Di Indonesia

“…Persaudaraan menurut NU sendiri terbagi menjadi empat yaitu persaudaraan sesama manusia (ukhuwah insaniyah), persadaraan sesama umat Islam (ukhuwah Islamiyah), persaudaraan sesama warga negara Indonesia (ukhuwah wathoniyah) dan persaudaraan sesama warga NU (ukhuwah nadliyah). Sikap persaudaraan yang digagas oleh NU adalah bentuk penolakan terhadap fanatisme yang berlebihan pada satu kelompok sehingga berpotensi menyalahkan kelompok lain (Fata & Najib, 2014). Gagasan seperti ini sangat penting di negara plural seperti Indonesia.…”

Actualization of the Concept of National Fiqh in Building Religious Moderation in Indonesia

“…This concept is expected to realize a moderate attitude in religion so that they can enjoy the progress of time without being busy in conflicts due to differences. 58 The actualization of national fiqh is a peaceful solution 59 to reconcile various beliefs, ideologies, cultures, and beliefs in Indonesia to build the country, alleviate various social, 60 economic, educational, and political problems, and strengthen social solidarity. 61 The process of uniting differences will be realized so that life can run in peace, security, and serenity.…”