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Cited by 113 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…Glucose as an aldohexose may be involved in competing reaction pathways leading to nonfuran cyclic ethers by-products formation. The C-C bond scissions may also occur in this case [Kabyemela et al, 1997;Jing & Lu, 2008]. On the other hand some enhancement of HMF yields obtained from sucrose as a carbohydrate source was observed.…”
Section: Stanisław Kowalski 1 * Marcin Lukasiewicz 1 Aleksandra Dumentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Glucose as an aldohexose may be involved in competing reaction pathways leading to nonfuran cyclic ethers by-products formation. The C-C bond scissions may also occur in this case [Kabyemela et al, 1997;Jing & Lu, 2008]. On the other hand some enhancement of HMF yields obtained from sucrose as a carbohydrate source was observed.…”
Section: Stanisław Kowalski 1 * Marcin Lukasiewicz 1 Aleksandra Dumentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Generally a simple reaction scheme is assumed, as presented in Fig. 4 [11,18,28,37,41]. Most studies use first-order kinetics for both the furfural degradation [5,15,22,26,33,37] and pentose dehydration reactions [6,9,28,38].…”
Section: Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 and in Table 2. Also the results of comparable studies on furfural degradation (using mineral acids [17,32,38] and without any acidic catalyst [18]) are included for comparison purposes.…”
Section: Furfural Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nevertheless, only a few kinetic reports [8][9][10] are available for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of cellulose to levulinic acid before Girisuta et al [11] who presented a more detailed reaction mechanism of levulinic acid (LA) formation from cellulose through glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), including the humin formation reactions. Jing and Lu [12] also published a model describing LA production based on a similar reaction mechanism performed in a batch autoclave using glucose as the reactant. Further, Shen and Wyman [13] presented a sophisticated model describing LA production in tubular batch reactors from microcrystalline cellulose and their model accounted for the major compounds as well as the side-reactions leading to by-products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%