2013
DOI: 10.1071/ch12523
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Kinetic Study of the Radical Azidation with Sulfonyl Azides

Abstract: Rate constants for the reaction between a secondary alkyl radical and two different sulfonyl azides were determined using bimolecular competing radical reactions. The rates of azidation were determined by competition with hydrogen atom transfer from tris(trimethylsilyl)silane ((TMS)3SiH) of the 4-phenylcyclohexyl radical. 3-Pyridinesulfonyl azide and trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide were found to have rate constants for azidation of 2 × 105 M–1 s–1 and 7 × 105 M–1 s–1 at 80°C, respectively.

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The reactive azide 10 can be readily prepared in situ and was successfully used by Renaud and us for radical azidation reactions before. [24][25][26] Under the above optimized conditions developed for the alkynylation process, the desired reaction proceeded smoothly to afford the rather unstable tertiary azide 11 in 70% isolated yield ( Figure 6). To further document the potential of the 1,3-alkene difunctionalization strategy, we investigated the photoredox-catalyzed three-component reaction of allylboronic ester 1a with various Michael acceptors as C-radical trapping reagents and the Langlois reagent (CF 3 SO 2 Na) as the trifluoromethyl radical source.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reactive azide 10 can be readily prepared in situ and was successfully used by Renaud and us for radical azidation reactions before. [24][25][26] Under the above optimized conditions developed for the alkynylation process, the desired reaction proceeded smoothly to afford the rather unstable tertiary azide 11 in 70% isolated yield ( Figure 6). To further document the potential of the 1,3-alkene difunctionalization strategy, we investigated the photoredox-catalyzed three-component reaction of allylboronic ester 1a with various Michael acceptors as C-radical trapping reagents and the Langlois reagent (CF 3 SO 2 Na) as the trifluoromethyl radical source.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To document the diversity of our approach, related radical transformations varying the sulfone‐type radical trapping reagent were studied and the azidation was first explored (Scheme ). Reaction of 1 h with trifluoromethanesulfonylazide (TfN 3 , 4 a ) under the above optimized conditions afforded the azide 5 a in 48 % yield. With DLP as the initiator, the yield could be increased to 76 % and all following azidations were initiated with DLP.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, whereas the reactivity of a b-trifluoromethylalkyl radical is meanwhile very well established, [12] atrifluoromethylalkyl radicals are not intensively investigated, since they are more difficult to generate. Along these lines, we failed running the cascade with CF 3 SO 2 Cl, CF 3 SO 2 N 3 [13] and CF 3 SO 2 CH=CHPh. [14] In summary, we have presented a practical method for the 1,1,2-trifunctionalization of terminal alkynes using radical chemistry.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiementioning
confidence: 99%