“…They are indoor and outdoor chemical pollutants of particular interest due to their potential impact on human health, and most of them are classified in the first group of hazardous materials (human carcinogens) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer because of their carcinogenicity (IARC, 2004). [23][24][25] Aldehyde and ketone vapors are emitted into the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources, such as cigarette smoking, building materials, hardwood, plywood, laminate floorings, adhesives, paints, industrial solvents and various industries. 23,24 In addition to direct emissions, it was also observed that these compounds can be generated through indoor ozone chemistry, or may also react with NOX in the atmosphere to form even more toxic photochemical smog and ozone.…”