A 24-year-old man with a history of eczema presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with rash. He was seen at another ED 2 days before presentation as he developed papules within his chronic eczema patches on his face and right wrist. At that time he was placed on a prednisone taper. His eruption spread from a few clustered papules to involve most of his areas of chronic eczema, namely, his face and wrists. His eyes became injected and irritated. The physical examination was notable for discrete, umbilicated, pink papules overlying chronic eczematous plaques on the forehead, around bilateral eyes, cheeks, and bilateral dorsal wrists (Figures 1, 2). Approximately 10% of body surface area was involved; most lesions were crusted and eroded; and a small percent were still vesicular. The rest of his skin was unremarkable. Figures 1 and 2 show discrete, umbilicated, red papules overlying chronic eczematous plaques, with central small punched-out erosions on the forehead, eyelids, and right dorsal wrist. Although the conjunctiva was markedly injected bilaterally, his ophthalmologic examination showed no signs of herpes keratitis.
DIAGNOSIS
Eczema Herpeticum (Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption)