2019
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0394-6
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Isolation and mass spectrometry based hydroxyproline mapping of type II collagen derived from Capra hircus ear cartilage

Abstract: Collagen II (COLII), the most abundant protein in vertebrates, helps maintain the structural and functional integrity of cartilage. Delivery of COLII from animal sources could improve cartilage regeneration therapies. Here we show that COLII can be purified from the Capra ear cartilage, a commonly available bio-waste product, with a high yield. MALDI-MS/MS analysis evidenced post-translational modifications of the signature triplet, Glycine-Proline-Hydroxyproline (G-P-Hyp), in alpha chain of isolated COLII (CO… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Such varied patterns of 3Hyp make it challenging to pin down the specific molecular interactions involving 3Hyp. At the same time, collagens have been used as biomarkers for disease detection, species identification, and investigations of the involvement of collagen in cancer metastasis, tissue remodeling, the homeostasis of the extracellular matrix, and the mineralization process of bones, to name just a few [ 15 18 ]. The unpredictable nature of prolyl-3-hydroxylation has hampered the application of MS in these and other related research that rely on a precise knowledge of the genomic sequence and the PTMs of specific segments of collagen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such varied patterns of 3Hyp make it challenging to pin down the specific molecular interactions involving 3Hyp. At the same time, collagens have been used as biomarkers for disease detection, species identification, and investigations of the involvement of collagen in cancer metastasis, tissue remodeling, the homeostasis of the extracellular matrix, and the mineralization process of bones, to name just a few [ 15 18 ]. The unpredictable nature of prolyl-3-hydroxylation has hampered the application of MS in these and other related research that rely on a precise knowledge of the genomic sequence and the PTMs of specific segments of collagen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Collagen, the most abundant fibrous protein, is found within hard and soft tissues, such as connective tissue [126], skin [127][128][129], tendon [130], cornea [131], and cartilage [132][133][134][135], and is a crucial constituent of the ECM [136]. In this regard, collagen derived from the bovine [137], porcine [138], fish [139], marine sponge [140], shellfish [141], and jellyfish [142] is largely explored, so as to be utilized as a biocompatible material in various fields [143].…”
Section: Collagen-based Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This helical conformation requires the presence of a repetitive motif in its core, namely Gly-X-Y-, in which glycine (Gly) residues are repeated at every third position while the X and Y positions are made up of proline and hydroxyproline moieties. The presence of these is critical for the stability of the collagen structure, due to the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds [170,171].…”
Section: Collagen-based Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%