“…Business actors, as the third component of the halal-tourist ecosystem, are at the heart of tourism activities. They provide tourist facilities by constructing a tourist-friendly region with Muslim passengers as a halal package, halal accommodation, halal food and beverage, and halal financial airport service [24]. Many people work in the halal-tourism industry, including providers of tourist attractions, hotels, restaurants, travel, transportation, and other supporting businesses such as gift shops and products.…”