21 subdivision, genetic panmixia, grey zone of differentiation, endemic cetacean 22 23 24 42 rather than just genetics. 43 44 65 of Ne and m. These scenarios range from a rate of migratory exchange high enough to lead to both 66 genetic and demographic homogeneity among (sub-)populations, even with limited effective sizes, to 67 nearly negligible migratory exchanges among populations exhibiting large effective sizes. Gagnaire et 68 al. (2015) and Bailleul et al. (2018) described these effects and showed that the incomplete lineage 69 sorting of populations can be considered as the homologous version at an intraspecific level of the "grey 70 zone" of speciation described by De Queiroz (2007). This "grey zone" represents the lag during which, 71 lineage sorting being incomplete, species delimitation is not possible based solely on the genetic 72 information (Gagnaire Bailleul et al., 2018). This concept of "grey zone" of population 73 differentiation was coined by Bailleul et al. (2018) as the number of generations after a population split 74 for genetic drift to change the allele frequencies in each diverging population and reach an equilibrium 75 between migration and genetic drift (Epps and Keyghobadi, 2015). During that period, a time-lag 76 between genetic and demographic structure occurs, and no decision can be made from genetic data to 77 assess whether two groups are demographically independents based solely on genetic data. The length 78