Is prospective memory related to depression and anxiety? A hierarchical MPT modelling approach

Arnold, Nina R.; Bayen, Ute J.; Böhm, Mateja Freya

doi:10.1080/09658211.2014.969276

Cited by 38 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…The parameter estimates in MPT models are often based on the pooled data from a group of participants. However, ignoring diversity between individuals may lead to severe problems when drawing conclusions about strategy use (Siegler, 1987) or when populations are likely to be heterogeneous, as in developmental or clinical settings (Arnold, Bayen, & Böhm, 2015;Batchelder & Riefer, 1999). To address these issues, we used a hierarchical model implementation that has been successfully applied in previous research (Horn et al, 2015) and that accounts for differences and similarities across individuals by specifying an overarching group-level distribution.…”

Section: Formal Modeling Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

The development of adaptive decision making: Recognition-based inference in children and adolescents.

Horn

Ruggeri

Pachur

2016

Developmental Psychology

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Judgments about objects in the world are often based on probabilistic information (or cues). A frugal judgment strategy that utilizes memory (i.e., the ability to discriminate between known and unknown objects) as a cue for inference is the recognition heuristic (RH). The usefulness of the RH depends on the structure of the environment, particularly the predictive power (validity) of recognition. Little is known about developmental differences in use of the RH. In this study, the authors examined (a) to what extent children and adolescents recruit the RH when making judgments, and (b) around what age adaptive use of the RH emerges. Primary schoolchildren (M = 9 years), younger adolescents (M = 12 years), and older adolescents (M = 17 years) made comparative judgments in task environments with either high or low recognition validity. Reliance on the RH was measured with a hierarchical multinomial model. Results indicated that primary schoolchildren already made systematic use of the RH. However, only older adolescents adaptively adjusted their strategy use between environments and were better able to discriminate between situations in which the RH led to correct versus incorrect inferences. These findings suggest that the use of simple heuristics does not progress unidirectionally across development but strongly depends on the task environment, in line with the perspective of ecological rationality. Moreover, adaptive heuristic inference seems to require experience and a developed base of domain knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record

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Section: Formal Modeling Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

The development of adaptive decision making: Recognition-based inference in children and adolescents.

Horn

Ruggeri

Pachur

2016

Developmental Psychology

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“…B. Smith and Batchelder applied the beta-MPT approach to the MPT model of pair clustering (Batchelder & Riefer, 1986) and provided a WinBUGS (Lunn, Thomas, Best, & Spiegelhalter, 2000) implementation. We previously applied the beta-MPT approach to the MPT model of source monitoring (Arnold, Bayen, Kuhlmann, & Vaterrodt, 2013) and to the MPT model of PM (Arnold, Bayen, & Böhm, in press). …”

Section: Hierarchical Mpt Modelingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hierarchical Multinomial Modeling Approaches

Arnold

Bayen

Smith

2015

Experimental Psychology

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Hierarchical extensions of multinomial processing tree (MPT) models have been developed to deal with heterogeneity in participants or items. In this study, the beta-MPT model (J. B. Smith & Batchelder, 2010) and the latent-trait approach (Klauer, 2010) were used to estimate individual model parameters for prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory (PM), which requires remembering to perform an action in the future. The data from two experiments investigating the relationship between PM and working memory (R. E. Smith & Bayen, 2005, Experiment 1; R. E. Smith, Persyn, & Butler, 2011) were reanalyzed using the two hierarchical modeling approaches, both of which provide parameter estimates for individual participants. The results showed a positive correlation of the prospective component of PM with working-memory span and provide the first direct comparisons of the two hierarchical extensions of an MPT model.

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“…McDougall et al found that most cancer survivors exhibited varying degrees of memory impairment, which affected their return to the society. In cognitive neuropsychology, prospective memory (PM) is defined as the future plans or intentions of memory and is a memory component that is most closely related to daily activities. McDaniel et al classified PM into event‐based prospective memory (EBPM) and time‐based prospective memory (TBPM), which are required to perform a purposeful behavior in the presence of specific target events and goals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospective memory impairment following whole brain radiotherapy in patients with metastatic brain cancer

Huang

Chen

et al. 2018

Cancer Medicine

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ObjectiveTo investigate the prospective memory (PM) impairment following whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in cancer patients with brain metastases.MethodEighty‐one patients with metastatic brain cancer, agreeing to undergo WBRT, were enrolled and subjected to a battery of cognitive neuropsychological tests, including the mini‐mental state examination (MMSE), verbal fluency test (VFT), digit span test (DST), and event‐based and time‐based prospective memory (EBPM and TBPM) tasks, before and after radiotherapy.ResultsThe patients with metastatic brain cancer after WBRT exhibited a significant decrease in the MMSE, DST, VFT, and EBPM scores (t = 6.258, 10.192, 5.361, −5.892, P < 0.01), but nonsignificant decrease in the TBPM scores (t = −1.172, P > 0.05).ConclusionThere is significant EBPM impairment in cancer patients with brain metastases after WBRT, whereas that in the TBPM remained relatively unaffected. The result suggests that EBPM impairment may be as an early cognitive impairment marker in patients with BM who undergo WBRT.

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Is prospective memory related to depression and anxiety? A hierarchical MPT modelling approach

Cited by 38 publications

References 63 publications

The development of adaptive decision making: Recognition-based inference in children and adolescents.

The development of adaptive decision making: Recognition-based inference in children and adolescents.

Hierarchical Multinomial Modeling Approaches

Prospective memory impairment following whole brain radiotherapy in patients with metastatic brain cancer

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