2016
DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.4368
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Ipilimumab Therapy in Patients With Advanced Melanoma and Preexisting Autoimmune Disorders

Abstract: To our knowledge, this is the largest series of patients with preexisting autoimmune disease treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Ipilimumab was clinically active and was associated with exacerbations of autoimmune disease and conventional ipilimumab-induced irAEs that were readily manageable with standard therapies when started in a timely fashion. Ipilimumab therapy may be considered in this setting with vigilant clinical monitoring.

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Cited by 540 publications
(426 citation statements)
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“…1 We report the case of a 50-year-old man who had metastatic colon cancer with a mismatchrepair deficiency and who had been treated with third-line pembrolizumab after disease progression while he was receiving FOLFOX (folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) and FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil, and irinotecan). The patient had mild psoriasis, for which he received topical treatment, and Crohn's disease, which had been treated with small-bowel resection and ileostomy in 2012.…”
Section: Reversal Of Autoimmune Toxicity and Loss Of Tumor Response Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 We report the case of a 50-year-old man who had metastatic colon cancer with a mismatchrepair deficiency and who had been treated with third-line pembrolizumab after disease progression while he was receiving FOLFOX (folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) and FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil, and irinotecan). The patient had mild psoriasis, for which he received topical treatment, and Crohn's disease, which had been treated with small-bowel resection and ileostomy in 2012.…”
Section: Reversal Of Autoimmune Toxicity and Loss Of Tumor Response Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 However, an understanding of potential biologic interference associated with this new technique is still evolving. Here, we present a case that A multiplex single-base primer extension assay (SNaPshot) was used as a complementary assay to evaluate hotspot mutation positions in IDH2 that were not covered by a next-generation sequencing panel.…”
Section: Correspondencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of this, therapeutic use of check point inhibitors in patients with ADs developing tumors had mixed results so far. In a small cohort of AD patients that develop melanoma, CTLA4 blockade induces tumor growth inhibition, but 25-50% developed mild to moderate exacerbations of their AD or experienced conventional CTLA4-induced irAEs, respectively (10). Nevertheless, the high risk of IrAEs makes the use of checkpoint inhibitors controversial even in patients with certain autoimmune diseases (pernicious anemia, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, SLE, and psoriasis) that develop tumors.…”
Section: Ifn-mediated Chronic Inflammation Checkpoint Inhibitors Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as the use of immunotherapy continues to expand into a broader, real-world population, patients with preexisting autoimmune disorders or immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) from prior immunotherapy are being considered [107,108]. In one study, the use of the PD-1 blockers pembrolizumab or nivolumab in 119 patients with advanced melanoma and preexisting autoimmune disorders and/or imAEs from prior ipilimumab monotherapy resulted in an ORR of 37%, although approximately 10% of patients discontinued treatment because of imAEs [108].…”
Section: Immunotherapeutics and Patient Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%