IoT Usage On Smart Campus: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

— At present and along with the development of the times, higher education or campuses are increasingly competing with each other, especially in Indonesia. Each campus is competing to improve its quality so that it has a good assessment and can become a World Class University. This is done in various ways, for example, such as providing campus infrastructure that is equipped with adequate technology or combining technology into activities or all processes on campus, this is called the implementation of a smart campus. So that by forming a smart campus, the campus can produce better quality human resources. One form of technological advancement is the emergence of internet technology, the Internet stands for interconnection networking as a communication network connecting between electronic media using the standard IP (Internet Protocol). The internet has many benefits that make it widely used in various industrial sectors, one of which is in the higher education industry. IoT exists as an evolution of the internet as a system that has remote control. IoT is one of the right solutions to support smart campus implementation. The use of IoT on a smart campus can improve campus quality, efficiency and effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of IoT, the network technology used and how the implementation can be done on a smart campus

Internet of Things and Its Applications to Smart Campus: A Systematic Literature Review

“…Things Internet of (IoT) is an innovation arising from current technological advancements. The term refers to a system of devices or things that interact with each other to collect, exchange and use data from the environment and the users [2] and integrates various technologies to deliver smart services to the users [10]. In simpler terms, IoT is a way of connecting devices and objects through a private network (intranet) or a public network (internet), so they are visible to each other and can communicate with each other [11].…”

“…The use of IoT applications is essential in managing things efficiently and economically. It can support the process of improving campus quality of life by implementing a smart campus system [2]. As IoT-enabled services generate large amounts of data, they are useful for a multitude of applications and optimizing critical infrastructure as well as providing new insights and modern advancements [15].…”

“…With the proliferation of advanced technologies, a smart campus has emerged as an important concept that integrates technology into higher education. The arrival of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the education industry [1] and increased competition among universities to improve quality in an attempt to become excellent universities [2]. Moreover, the quality of the university is an important factor that students consider when choosing a university to pursue their education further.…”

“…The availability of an array of devices and the reach of the Internet has made the IoT a perfect solution for building a smart campus as well as applications previously requiring human intervention. IoT is about collecting accurate raw data, analyzing it, and then converting it into information of value [2]. A smart campus takes advantage of IoT technologies to improve the performance of processes and activities [3].…”

Load balancing techniques for fog computing environment: Comparison, taxonomy, open issues, and challenges

“…3 The Internet of Things (IoT) layer comprises end devices like smart phones, smart watches, tablets, and sensors, which send requests to the nearest load balancer of the fog layer via network devices such as access points, modems, and routers. 4 According to IDC estimates, 5,6 These end devices generate approximately 10% of global data, and by 2025, approximately 45% of global data will be closer to the network edge. In the fog layer, there are multiple clusters, and each cluster has a load balancer that receives requests from the end devices and then distributes them among the fog servers in the cluster according to certain policies.…”