The
enhancement of conductivity of a composite polymer as a dielectric
material is an essential requirement for electrostatic storage devices.
We have modified the microstructure of the polymer matrix by introducing
an insulating nanofiller SiO2. The effect of such a filler
on the ionic conductivity of the composite polymer electrolyte has
been investigated using a variety of experimental techniques along
with the non-Debye type of relaxation functions. We have achieved
optimum conductivity enhancement at a threshold filler concentration
of 0.7 wt % in the blend polymer matrix composed of poly(ethylene
oxide), poly(vinylidene fluoride) (80:20), and salt NH4 I (35 wt %). Such an enhancement of conductivity is a result of
formation of a highly conducting interphase region around the nanofiller
surface. The mobility of the conducting species is found to increase
enormously in the presence of a filler. As a consequence, the ionic
conductivity of the filler-induced blend polymer electrolyte increases
3 times of its magnitude (3.02 × 10–3 S/cm)
compared to that without a filler. The occurrence of two different
activation energies which decrease with increasing filler concentrations,
as determined from temperature-dependent conductivity, has been well
explained from the dynamics of free and contact ions. A non-Debye
behavior of relaxation properties has been analyzed using a newly
approached one-parameter Mittag-Leffler function. The experimental
decay function fits very well using the Mittag-Leffler function as
compared to the conventional non-Debye Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts
function used in the literature.