Polyzwitterions
have emerged as a new class of antifouling materials
alternating poly(ethylene glycol). The exemplary biopassivation and
lubrication behaviors are often attributed to the particular chemical
structure of zwitterions, which involve a large dipole moment of the
charged groups and a neutral net charge, while the hydration state
and dynamics also associate with these characteristics. Polymer brushes
composed of surface-tethered polyzwitterion chains produced by surface-initiated
controlled radical polymerization have been developed as thin films
which exhibit excellent antifouling and lubrication properties. In
past decades, numerous studies have been devoted to examining the
structure and dynamics of polyzwitterion brush chains in aqueous solutions.
This feature article provides an overview of recent studies exploring
the hydration state of polyzwitterion brushes with specular neutron
reflectivity, highlights some newly published work on the nonuniform
equilibrium structure, ion concentration dependence, ion specificity,
and the effects of charge spacer length in the zwitterions, and discusses
future perspective in this field.