“…High levels of thyroxine caused by hyperthyroidism raise the probability of low birth weight in comparison to maternal health. − Furthermore, a methodical review indicated that numerous clinical indications in preterm/low-birth-weight babies are caused by hypothyroidism . Additionally, excessive consumption of certain iodized products can result in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, thus impacting neonatal growth and development . Epidemiological data reveal a strong correlation between phthalate exposure and maternal thyroid hormone levels. − Furthermore, neonatal umbilical cord blood serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and tetraiodothyronine (TT4) levels have shown negative correlation with umbilical cord serum monobutyl phthalate (MBP) levels .…”