“…Other studies have looked at the effects of unscheduled announcements on implied volatility: ten major news announcements (Cornell, 1978), takeovers (Barone-Adesi, Brown & Harlow, 1994), mergers (Jayaraman et al, 1991, Levy & Yoder, 1993, interest rate changes (French & Fraser, 1986), the effect of the Louvre Accord on volatility in currency markets (Tucker & Madura, 1991), central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market (Bonser-Neal, 1996, Bonser-Neal & Tanner, 1996 and dividend increases (Jayaraman & Shastri, 1993). Finally, a few studies have looked at the announcement (unscheduled) and the ex-date (scheduled) effects of stock splits (French & Dubofsky, 1986, Klein & Peterson, 1988, Sheikh, 1989). …”