“…Platonova, Asutay, Dixon, and Mohammad (2018) also found a positive relationship when studying Islamic banks and, unlike Chen et al (2015), this positive relation is evidenced when analyzing the indicators together. In another context, Oyewumi, Ogunmeru, and Oboh (2018) studied banks in Nigeria and found a positive relationship of social disclosure with financial performance. Negative relations were also found in the literature, both in the international context (Mathuva and Kiweu 2016), and in the Brazilian context (Holanda, Almada, De Luca, & Gallon, 2011;Viviani, Moura, Macêdo, & Silva, 2014).…”