Investigating the Relationship Between <i>DSM-5</i> Personality Disorder Domains and Facets and Aggression in an Offender Population Using the Personality Inventory for the <i>DSM-5</i>

Dunne, Ashley L.; Gilbert, Flora; Daffern, Michael

doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_322

Cited by 30 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…The present study comprised part of a larger program of research designed to investigate correlates of aggressive behavior, PD traits, and aggression‐related cognitive constructs and emotional states in offenders (Dunne, Gilbert, & Daffern, ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of aggression‐related early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in aggression in a prisoner sample

Dunne

Gilbert

Lee

et al. 2018

Aggressive Behavior

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Contemporary social-cognitive aggression theory and extant empirical research highlights the relationship between certain Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMSs) and aggression in offenders. To date, the related construct of schema modes, which presents a comprehensive and integrated schema unit, has received scant empirical attention. Furthermore, EMSs and schema modes have yet to be examined concurrently with respect to aggressive behavior. This study examined associations between EMSs, schema modes, and aggression in an offender sample. Two hundred and eight adult male prisoners completed self-report psychological tests measuring their histories of aggression, EMSs, and schema modes. Regression analyses revealed that EMSs were significantly associated with aggression but did not account for a unique portion of variance once the effects of schema modes were taken into account. Three schema modes, Enraged Child, Impulsive Child, and Bully and Attack, significantly predicted aggression. These findings support the proposition that schema modes characterized by escalating states of anger, rage, and impulsivity characterize aggressive offenders. In this regard, we call attention to the need to include schema modes in contemporary social-cognitive aggression theories, and suggest that systematic assessment and treatment of schema modes has the potential to enhance outcomes with violent offenders.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of aggression‐related early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in aggression in a prisoner sample

Dunne

Gilbert

Lee

et al. 2018

Aggressive Behavior

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“…A growing body of empirical research has found support for the psychometric properties of the PID-5. Specifically, the PID-5 has demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Dunne et al, 2018; Gutierrez et al, 2017) and cross-cultural replicability of the five-factor structure (De Clercq et al, 2014; Quilty et al, 2013; Somma et al, 2019; Wright et al, 2012). The PID-5 has demonstrated convergence with alternative personality models and measures (Anderson et al, 2013; De Clercq et al, 2014; Hopwood et al, 2013; Watson et al, 2013); however, mixed findings regarding discriminant validity have been noted (Crego et al, 2015; Crego & Widiger, 2016; Quilty et al, 2013; Yalch & Hopwood, 2016).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…The PID-5 has demonstrated convergence with alternative personality models and measures (Anderson et al, 2013;De Clercq et al, 2014;Hopwood et al, 2013;Watson et al, 2013); however, mixed findings regarding discriminant validity have been noted (Crego et al, 2015;Crego & Widiger, 2016;Quilty et al, 2013;Yalch & Hopwood, 2016). Criterion validity has been established by research demonstrating support for expected associations between PID-5 traits and ratings of DSM-IV/DSM-5 PD categorical diagnoses (Anderson et al, 2014;Hopwood et al, 2012), as well as relevant clinical outcomes, such as aggression, antisocial behavior, and substance abuse (Dunne et al, 2018;Maples et al, 2015).…”

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confidence: 99%

The Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form: An Examination of Internal Consistency, Factor Structure, and Relationship to Aggression in an Incarcerated Offender Sample

et al. 2021

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This study evaluated the internal consistency and factor structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF), and its relationship to aggression in 438 incarcerated Australian male offenders. Results provide support for the internal consistency and five-factor and bifactor structure of the PID-5-BF. The PID-5-BF total score, as well as the domains of Antagonism, Disinhibition, and Negative Affect (low), demonstrated significant relationships with aggression. These results provide preliminary support for the psychometric properties of the PID-5-BF within prison settings, and suggest that a PID-5-BF assessment may be useful within forensic settings to screen for broad maladaptive personality characteristics that are indicative of a greater propensity for aggressive behavior.

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“…Among female offenders, numbers are lower but still demonstrate the severity of the problem, as 42% have PDs and 21% have antisocial PD (Fazel & Danesh, 2002). In conclusion, there is a substantial association between aggression and personality dysfunctions, which include distorted perception of emotions and intentions of other people (Dunne, Gilbert, & Daffern, 2018a, 2018b; Reardon, Tackett, & Lynam, 2018).…”

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confidence: 99%

Hostile attribution bias among offenders and non‐offenders: Making social information processing more adequate

Zajenkowska

Prusik

Jasielska

et al. 2020

Community & Applied Soc Psy

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Exploring the relationships between variables that predict hostile attributions is essential for understanding aggressive behaviours and for enabling the development of suitable aggression‐reduction interventions. The aim of this series of two studies was to investigate how ascribing intentionality and blame to other people are critical in predicting hostile attribution. In Study 1 (general sample: N = 163, 63.8% females; inmates: N = 109 people, 78.9% females), we hypothesized that people that are sensitive to provocation declare higher levels of anger and that this is serially mediated by perceived intentionality of the act and perceived blame of the harm‐doer. The results confirmed these assumptions. In Study 2, the participants took part in a 3‐month psycho‐educational training that included mentalization elements. We hypothesized that the level of hostile attributions among inmates (N = 8, females) would be lower after the training. Changes in the inmates' attributions were observed after a qualitative analysis of the results. This finding achieved the study's aim of demonstrating how such theoretical assumptions can be practically implemented.

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Investigating the Relationship Between DSM-5 Personality Disorder Domains and Facets and Aggression in an Offender Population Using the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5

Cited by 30 publications

References 84 publications

The role of aggression‐related early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in aggression in a prisoner sample

The role of aggression‐related early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in aggression in a prisoner sample

The Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form: An Examination of Internal Consistency, Factor Structure, and Relationship to Aggression in an Incarcerated Offender Sample

Hostile attribution bias among offenders and non‐offenders: Making social information processing more adequate

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