“…In recent years, deep learning has been introduced to many physical systems by many scholars, such as plasmonic nanostructure design [14], [15], [16], digital coding metasurfaces [17], [18], intelligent metasurfaces [19] and other systems [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25]. Deep learning algorithms can easily learn the correlation between the structural parameters and electromagnetic response of material replacing the traditional time-consuming electromagnetic simulation and avoiding the complicated Maxwell solution process [26].…”