2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00655.x
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Abstract: Within the past 10 years, the yellows disease ‘bois noir’ (BN) has become one of the commercially most important diseases of grapevine [Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae)] in Europe. Infection pressure is caused by phytoplasmas of the stolbur 16SrXII‐A group that are transmitted by a planthopper vector, Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Infestation happens as an accidental side‐effect of the feeding behaviour of the vector, as vector and pathogen proliferation is dependent on other plants. … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…Recently this species has been increasing its host plant range across several countries. For instance, in Germany, H. obsoletus could accomplish its life cycle mostly on bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) (Darimont & Maixner, 2001), but recently nettle (Urtica dioica L.) became widely used (e.g., Johannesen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recently this species has been increasing its host plant range across several countries. For instance, in Germany, H. obsoletus could accomplish its life cycle mostly on bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) (Darimont & Maixner, 2001), but recently nettle (Urtica dioica L.) became widely used (e.g., Johannesen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In temperate regions, most of cixiid planthoppers have been reported as univoltine, overwintering as nymphal stages underground. However, detailed information on their ecology and biology is restricted to a few pests such as Hylalesthes obsoletus Signoret (Leclant, 1968;Sforza et al, 1999;Sharon et al, 2005;Johannesen et al, 2008) that transmits stolbur phytoplasma to a number of cultivated plant species (Fos et al, 1992;Maixner, 1994;Sforza, 1998). However the emergence and re-emergence of vector-transmitted diseases associated with plant pathogenic prokaryotes have recently promoted investigation on these fulgoroids that include an increasing number of potential vector species (Gatineau et al, 2001Bogoutdinov, 2003;Danet et al, 2003;Jovic et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The symbiotic partners (e.g., fungi, nematodes, bacteria, or viruses) can facilitate the establishment and population increase of their insect vectors in nonnative habitats (Jiu et al 2007, Himler et al 2011. In turn, the vector insects are fundamentally important in the dispersal of introduced plant pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and nematodes (Johannesen et al 2008, Maehara 2008). However, the unanswered or often overlooked question is whether other native microorganisms might influence the development and damage caused by invasive pathogen-insect symbioses in different introduced natural ecosystems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are not organized in clusters as is the case for VPMA (14). As a molecular variable marker, vmp1 is currently being used to survey StolP isolates in the Euro-Mediterranean Basin where various insect vectors or different vector populations of the same insect species have been described (16,18,22,23). Preliminary data indicate that vmp1 RFLP and sequencing represent powerful typing markers to differentiate StolP isolates, but epidemiological studies with a large number of isolates collected from different plants or insect hosts need to be done to determine whether specific genotypes of this marker can be associated with specific insect vector populations, insect vector species, or plant hosts.…”
Section: Vol 75 2009mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main reservoirs of StolP in France, Germany, and Italy are weeds such as bindweeds (Convolvulus arvensis and Calystegia sepium) or nettles (Urtica dioica), from which it is transmitted by planthoppers to other weeds or cultivated plants (5,16,27). According to tuf gene typing, StolP genotype VKI is associated with nettles and genotype VKII is associated with bindweed (27), while no clear association between StolP genotypes or plant hosts and genetically distinct insect vector populations has yet been shown (22). StolP is naturally transmitted by polyphagous Fulgoromorpha planthoppers of the Cixiidae family such as Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret (16,31,39), Pentastiridius leporinus Linnaeus (4,18), and Reptalus panzeri Löw (23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%