2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10388
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Intratubular penetration capacity of HiFlow bioceramic sealer used with warm obturation techniques and single cone: A confocal laser scanning microscopic study

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…Additionally, within the same procedure, all three obturation techniques showed significant penetration into the root dentin at the coronal level, and the middle and final levels of penetration were at the apical level ( Wang et al, 2018 ). The TotalFill BC Sealer HiFlow bioceramic achieves higher penetration in the warm continuous wave and vertical condensation techniques compared to the cold single-cone technique ( Casino Alegre et al, 2022 , Yang et al, 2021 ); the area with the highest penetration is the coronal, followed by the middle and apical areas. Yang et al ( Arikatla et al, 2018 ) investigated the single cone and continuous wave techniques using two calcium silicate cements, HiFlow and iRoot SP®, as well as the resin sealer AH Plus®.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Additionally, within the same procedure, all three obturation techniques showed significant penetration into the root dentin at the coronal level, and the middle and final levels of penetration were at the apical level ( Wang et al, 2018 ). The TotalFill BC Sealer HiFlow bioceramic achieves higher penetration in the warm continuous wave and vertical condensation techniques compared to the cold single-cone technique ( Casino Alegre et al, 2022 , Yang et al, 2021 ); the area with the highest penetration is the coronal, followed by the middle and apical areas. Yang et al ( Arikatla et al, 2018 ) investigated the single cone and continuous wave techniques using two calcium silicate cements, HiFlow and iRoot SP®, as well as the resin sealer AH Plus®.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…According to Roussel [48], based on the hydration reaction, the adhesive interaction of hydroxyapatite to root dentin occurs by integrated bonds between the sealer and bioceramic gutta percha cones, forming a unique network with covalent bonds between the calcium silicates and water, thereby allowing a three-dimensional lling, and consequently, increasing the bond strength [51]. This interaction of the bioceramic material is responsible for the elimination of empty spaces and consequent reduction of uid penetration into the adhesive interface [27][28][29][30]42] as observed in the present study in the SEM photomicrographs. This made it possible to verify the more uniform and thinner endodontic sealer layer in the bioceramic gutta percha cones, with a prevalence of mixed failures and the presence of gaps ranging between 1 µm and 10 µm at the adhesive interface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By chemical a nity, these are able to form a layer of bioactive components that help with the bond between the lling sealer and the root dentin, generating a byproduct of the biomineralization reaction between the dentin wall and calcium and hydroxyl ions [23][24][25][26]. This bioactive layer is responsible for eliminating the voids and uid penetration at the bond interface [27][28][29][30]. Recently, gutta percha cones were developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ineffective delivery of irrigant to the apical third of the canal, the smaller diameter, and the reduction in the number of dentinal tubules in this region may explain the poorer sealer penetration in the apical third [ 27 ]. Areas of sclerotic dentin are more dominant, rendering the apical region of the tooth less permeable than the coronal region [ 36 , 37 ]. According to Alegre et al [ 38 ], the differing pressures, depth, and heat of the pluggers applied during obturation could also explain the lower degree of sealer penetration in the apical third rather than the coronal third.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%