2021
DOI: 10.1186/s13049-021-00986-z
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Abstract: Background Intraosseous cannulation can be life-saving when intravenous access cannot be readily achieved. However, it has been shown that the procedure may cause fat emboli to the lungs and brain. Fat embolization may cause serious respiratory failure and fat embolism syndrome. We investigated whether intraosseous fluid resuscitation in pigs in hemorrhagic shock caused pulmonary or systemic embolization to the heart, brain, or kidneys and if this was enhanced by open chest conditions. … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Although not visible on TEE during the experiments, we found emboli in both heart and brain tissue during postmortem examinations. This suggests that emboli can move systemically without intracardiac shunts, as has been also suggested by other studies 39-41 . The failure to detect the systemic embolization using TEE indicates that TEE may not be the optimal modality for this purpose.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Although not visible on TEE during the experiments, we found emboli in both heart and brain tissue during postmortem examinations. This suggests that emboli can move systemically without intracardiac shunts, as has been also suggested by other studies 39-41 . The failure to detect the systemic embolization using TEE indicates that TEE may not be the optimal modality for this purpose.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%