1994
DOI: 10.1016/0003-4975(94)90997-0
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Intraoperative electromagnetic flowmeter measurements in coronary artery bypass grafts

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Cited by 71 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…14, 15 The inadequate flow through ITA grafts is explained by their smaller diameter compared with those of saphenous vein grafts. 16,17 Thus, the combined use of ITA and a b Fig. 3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…14, 15 The inadequate flow through ITA grafts is explained by their smaller diameter compared with those of saphenous vein grafts. 16,17 Thus, the combined use of ITA and a b Fig. 3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…14 Although graft patency assessment techniques such as thermal angiography, Doppler fl ow measurement, and electromagnetic fl ow measurement have been attempted in the operating room, such techniques generally do not provide highfi delity angiographic information and have not gained implementation in routine surgical practice. 5,9,[15][16][17] Our previous article noted that using FFT analysis the waveform of TTFM was useful for estimating the quality of grafts. 13 In this study, we indicated that the waveform of the occluded grafts had more high-frequency components than did the waveform of patent grafts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Consequently, several techniques have been employed to assess intraoperative graft patency. These have included electromagnetic study, 5 transit-time fl owmetry (TTFM), 6 Doppler velocity waveform, 7 epicardial echocardiography, 8 and conventional 9 and thermal 10 coronary angiography techniques. All techniques have limitations and frequently provide indirect or poor-resolution defi nition of grafts and fl ow.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die Flußraten der einzelnen Bypassgefäße zeigten jedoch sowohl beim mittleren als auch beim maximalen Fluß in beiden Gruppen eine große Streuung, wie es auch von anderen Autoren beschrieben wurde (2,6,13 …”
Section: Patienten Und Methodeunclassified