Intimate partner violence: Assessment in the era of telehealth

Abstract

Pearls Intimate partner violence (IPV) includes "physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, and psychological aggression (including coercive tactics) by a current or former intimate 1 Intimate partner violence was a widespread problem even before COVID-19, with lifetime rates of nearly 35% among White women, 28% among White men, and highest amongst those who identify as people of color, lesbian, or bisexual. 1 The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified risk factors for IPV such as unemployment and social isolation-particularly in marginalized communities-while decreasing access to resources such as childcare and shelters. 2 Because most individuals do not voluntarily disclose or seek treatment for IPV, it is critical we use the following recommendations to complete safe, trauma-informed, recoveryoriented assessment in patients presenting for care, whether in person or via telehealth. Provide options instead of instructions, which will empower patients to choose what is best for them