Intestinal histology of newborn goat kids fed lyophilized bovine colostrum

Nordi, Wiolene Montanari; Moretti, Débora Botéquio; Lima, Anali Linhares; Pauletti, Patrícia Mendonça; Susin, Ivanete; Machado‐Neto, Raul

doi:10.17221/6752-cjas

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(50 reference statements)

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“…Nordi et al. () did not observe differences in the volume and density of the absorptive mucosa (epithelium area per epithelium volume—(m 2 ) (m 3 ) −1 ) of goat kids fed with bovine or goat colostrum containing the low IgG concentration (55 mg/ml) at 36 and 72 hr of life. The authors also compared the goat kids fed bovine or goat colostrum with a group sampled at 0 hr of life without colostrum ingestion and found similar volume of absorptive mucosa.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…On the other hand, if there is an increase in the extrusion rate with maintenance or decrease in the proliferation rate, intestinal epithelium shows a reduction in the villus height and number, therefore decreasing its ability for digestion and absorption (Pluske, Hampson, & Williams, ). Intestinal absorptive capacity depends on cell turnover, villus density, villus height and circumference (Nordi et al., ; Van Ginneken, Van Meir, Sys, & Weyns, ). Kindlein, Pauletti, Bagaldo, and Machado‐Neto () observed that the total amount of IGF‐I ingested by newborn calves positively influenced the microvillus height of the intestine resulting in higher absorptive area.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bovine colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum stimulates intestinal epithelium renewal of Holstein calves in the first days of life

Kindlein

Moretti

Pauletti

et al. 2017

Animal Physiology Nutrition

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Consumption of a second meal of colostrum with high quality could contribute to the intestinal epithelium development, especially if there is poor supply of colostrum just after birth. The effect of a second colostrum meal was evaluated on histomorphometry of the intestinal mucosa of newborn Holstein calves fed with high- and low-quality first colostrum. Seventy-two calves were fed with a first colostrum meal with high (HFM, close to 100 mg/ml) or low (LFM, close to 30 mg/ml) IgG concentration. At 12 hr of life, three treatments of second colostrum feeding were applied to the calves either fed high or low first colostrum: calves fed with low (LOW-close to 30 mg/ml) or high (HIGH-close to 100 mg/ml) IgG concentration; and colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum with high IgG concentration (ENRICHED-higher than 120 mg/ml), resulting in six groups. Intestinal samples were collected after 24 and 72 hr of life. In the distal jejunum and ileum, LOW showed higher villus height than ENRICHED (p < .05). In the distal jejunum, greater villus perimeter was observed in the LOW compared to ENRICHED at 24 hr (p < .05). In ileum, LFM showed higher villus perimeter compared to HFM (p < .05). LOW showed the highest villus height-to-crypt depth ratio in the medium and distal jejunum and ileum, p < .05. ENRICHED and HFM showed decreased muscle layer thickness in the proximal and distal jejunum respectively (p < .05). The results reveal that the high concentration of total solids, crude protein, IgG and IGF-I of colostrum with high quality worsened the absorptive area, but may have stimulated the activity of cell division in intestinal crypts. Considering the present results, bovine colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum stimulates intestinal epithelium renewal of Holstein calves in the first days of life.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bovine colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum stimulates intestinal epithelium renewal of Holstein calves in the first days of life

Kindlein

Moretti

Pauletti

et al. 2017

Animal Physiology Nutrition

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“…In addition, histomorphometric analysis was done using stereological methodology (Baddeley, Gundersen & Cruz‐Orive ; Van Ginneken, Van Meir & Weyns ; Nordi et al . ) to analyse partial volume of the absorptive mucosa (Vv) in 15 fields by intestinal segment (magnification 100×). This variable was estimated to Baddeley et al .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…; Lima, Pauletti, Susin & Machado‐Neto 2009; Moretti, Kindlein, Pauletti & Machado‐Neto 2010; Nordi et al . ). In fish, Rodrigues et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…). The storage of colostrum in the lyophilized form preserves its original features for long periods of time (Castro, Capote, Álvarez & Arguello ; Rodrigues, Pauletti, Kindlein, Cyrino, Delgado & Machado‐Neto ; Moretti, Nordi, Lima, Pauletti & Machado‐Neto ; Nordi, Moretti, Lima, Pauletti, Susin & Machado‐Neto ). Researches showed that the colostrum can be used as source of protection, and as bioactive components in different animals species (Bessi, Pauletti, Dantas D'Arce & Machado‐Neto 2002; Abreu, Cardoso, Pena, Gennari, Sinhorini & Damy 2003; Castro et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intestinal epithelium of juvenile douradoSalminus brasiliensis(Cuvier, 1816) fed diet with lyophilized bovine colostrum

et al. 2014

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of lyophilized bovine colostrum (LBC) used as partial source of dietary protein on the histological characteristics of the intestinal epithelium of juvenile dourado Salminus brasiliensis. Juveniles were fed diets containing 0%, 10% or 20% of LBC inclusion for either 30 or 60 days. For the histological study, the intestine was divided into three segments, S1, S2 and posterior intestine. In the S1 segment, interaction between treatment and period was observed in the number of goblet cells containing sialomucin, effect of treatment in the total number of goblet cells and effect of period in the number of goblet cells containing sulphomucins (P < 0.05). In the S2 segment, effect of period was observed in the number of goblet cells containing acid, neutral and total mucins, sialomucins and the partial volume of the absorptive mucosa (Vv) (P < 0.05). In the posterior intestine, effect of period was observed in the thickness of muscle layer and number of goblet cells containing sialomucins and sulphomucins (P < 0.05). Considering the aspects studied, the presence of 0%, 10% or 20% of LBC in the diet did not significantly influence the enteric histological characteristics of juvenile dourado during the period of the study.

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Intestinal histology of newborn goat kids fed lyophilized bovine colostrum

Cited by 13 publications

References 39 publications

Bovine colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum stimulates intestinal epithelium renewal of Holstein calves in the first days of life

Bovine colostrum enriched with lyophilized bovine colostrum stimulates intestinal epithelium renewal of Holstein calves in the first days of life

Intestinal epithelium of juvenile douradoSalminus brasiliensis(Cuvier, 1816) fed diet with lyophilized bovine colostrum

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