“…Many countries use the reporting of medical incidents as a core strategy to improve patient safety (Anderson, Kodate, Wlaters, & Dodds, 2013; World Health Organization, 2005). Reporting medical incidents is mandatory, or partly mandatory, in many Western countries, including the United States, Britain, Australia, and Denmark (Bjørn, Anhøj, & Lilja, 2009; Cheng, Sun, Li, & Yuan, 2011). In Taiwan, however, regulations do not specify that medical incidents must be reported by health professionals.…”