The growth of seedlings of Townsville sytlo (Stylosanthes humilis H.B.K.) is inhibited by aluminium (Al) ions, their elongation being recovered with sodium selenate at 1.0 µM. Methyl viologen and hydrogen peroxide, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating compounds, also inhibited seedling elongation and again growth was relieved by selenate. Selenate, thus, seemed to be operating as a ROS quencher, since N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant compound, also stimulated largely the growth of Al-inhibited seedlings. At a higher concentration (0.1 mM), however, selenate inhibited seedling growth and elongation was recovered by NAC. Ethylene production by selenate plus NAC-treated seedlings was very higher and thus the gaseous hormone was not responsible for the seedling growth inhibition caused by selenate. Hence, it seems that at high levels selenate operates as a ROS-generating compound whose effects were counteracted by NAC. It can be deduced that, at low concentration, selenate behaves as a ROS quencher and at high level as a ROS-promoting species.