Highly concentrated water-in-oil
emulsions incorporating multiwalled
carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are prepared. Homogeneous and selective
dispersions of MWCNTs throughout the oil phase of the emulsions are
investigated. The practical insolubility of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
in aqueous and organic media necessitates the disentanglement of CNT
“agglomerates” through the utilization of functionalized
CNTs. The design and synthesis of two tetra-alkylated pyrene derivatives,
namely, 1,3,6,8-tetra(oct-1-yn-1-yl)pyrene (
TOPy
) and
1,3,6,8-tetra(dodec-1-yn-1-yl)pyrene (
TDPy
), for the
noncovalent organic modification of MWCNTs are reported. The modifier
molecules are designed in such a manner that they facilitate an improved
dispersion of individualized MWCNTs in the continuous-oil phase of
the highly concentrated emulsion (HCE). Transmission electron microscopic
analyses suggest that the alkylated pyrene molecules are adsorbed
on the MWCNT surface, and their adsorption eventually results in the
debundling of MWCNT agglomerates. Fourier transform infrared, Raman,
and fluorescence spectroscopic analyses confirm the π–π
interaction between the alkylated pyrene molecules and MWCNTs. The
noncovalent modification significantly improves the effective debundling
and selective dispersion of MWCNTs in HCEs.