“…Significant contributions have been provided by Agrawal and Xu (1996), Agrawal (1997), Bhide and Stern (1991a,b), Ettouney et al (1998), Feng et al (1998a,b, 2000, Pan (1986) and Sengupta and Sirkar (1983, 1987 to address some of the important aspects in producing a given product purity with membranes. A number of possible module configurations have been proposed, including single permeation stage, recycle, and multi-stage cascades.…”