Purpose: To evaluate the long-term follow-up of Ferrara intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRSs) (Ferrara Ophthalmics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) implantation for the management of keratoconus in children.Study design: Paulo Ferrara Eye Clinic, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Materials and methods:A total of 58 eyes of 37 children with keratoconus were included. One or two ring segments were inserted into the cornea, embracing the keratoconus area. Statistical analysis included preoperative and postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), asphericity, pachymetry, and keratometry.Results: Ferrara ICRS implantation significantly improved the mean UDVA and CDVA. Corneal tomography (Pentacam ® ) showed corneal flattening in all eyes implanted with the Ferrara ring. The mean K decreased, and the corneal asphericity and pachymetry increased in all cases.
Conclusion:The Ferrara ICRS improved all parameters after 2 years of implantation in children with keratoconus. There was significant corneal flattening after ring implantation with improvement of the UDVA and the CDVA. All studied parameters remained stable over time.Keywords: Children, Ferrara ring, Intrastromal corneal ring segments, Keratoconus.How to cite this article: Ferrara G, Ferrara P, Torquetti L. Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments in Children with Keratoconus. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2017;6(2):45-48.
Source of support: Nil
Conflict of interest: None
INTRODUCTIONKeratoconus is a corneal ectatic disease characterized by noninflammatory progressive thinning of unknown cause in which the cornea assumes a conical shape.Intrastromal corneal ring segments have been used to correct ectatic corneal diseases in order to reduce the corneal steepening, reduce the irregular astigmatism, and improve the visual acuity (VA). induced by additive technologies can be roughly predicted by Barraquer's thickness law, i.e., when material is added to the periphery of the cornea or an equal amount of material is removed from the central area, a flattening effect is achieved. The corrective result varies in direct proportion to the thickness of the implant and in inverse proportion to its diameter. The thicker and smaller the diameter of the device, the higher the corrective result.
15In order to investigate the long-term VA and mechanical stability after Ferrara ICRS implantation in children with keratoconus, we conducted the current retrospective study.
MATERIALS AND METHODSWe retrospectively reviewed patient records of 58 eyes of 37 children with keratoconus, which were followed for a period of at least 6 months. The main indication for ICRS implantation was contact lens intolerance and/or progression of the ectasia. The progression of the disease was defined by worsening of UDVA, CDVA (loss of at least 1 line of VA), progressive intolerance to contact lens wear, and progressive corneal steepening documented by corneal topography. Patients were excluded if any of the following criteria applied after preoperati...