Instrumental Support from Parents and Substance Use During the Transition to Adulthood

Lloyd, Kristin M.; Turanovic, Jillian J.

doi:10.1007/s40865-020-00154-4

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Social support as a coping strategy to overcome the difficulties in child-rearing may strengthen the family resilience and reduce stress and depression (McWey et al, 2015;Williams, 2010) since these may reinforce the confidence and optimistic feeling to adjust better. This expected condition refers to previous studies related to the psychological well-being of the primary caregiver as a basic principle in providing proper care for children (Ford et al, 2018;Leahy-Warren et al, 2020;Lloyd & Turanovic, 2020;Mandelbaum et al, 2020). Ultimately, Wijayanti, Sunarti, and Krisnatuti (2020) also mention that a positive environment for children and a good quality relationship between parents and children will encourage child happiness in the future.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

Child-Rearing Barriers and Social Support of Migrant Families: A Case Study of Indonesian Mothers Living in Seoul, South Korea

Hati¹

2022

JIKK

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An increasing number of Indonesian families migrate to South Korea with different social and cultural aspects emerge the challenges in child-rearing. This study examines two purposes related to child-rearing barriers and social support of migrant families by utilizing qualitative research with a case study design. In-depth interviews and observation carried out data collection during August-November 2021 involving six (6) Indonesian migrant mothers living in Seoul using purposive sampling. Mothers were chosen as informants by considering them as the primary caregiver for children. Regarding the first purpose, this study identified internal and external barriers in child-rearing. In addition, three themes related to social support are analyzed, including instrumental support in tangible and service assistance, emotional support related to social adjustment support, and informational support to access services for children. The resources of support systems come from spouses and parents, Indonesian and Korean friends/colleagues, social institutions, and social media networks. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive social interventions to strengthen social support for migrant families.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

Child-Rearing Barriers and Social Support of Migrant Families: A Case Study of Indonesian Mothers Living in Seoul, South Korea

Hati¹

2022

JIKK

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“…However, the influence of parental attachment may not be equitable across crime type. For example, Lloyd and Turanovic (2020) reported that the cessation of drug and alcohol use by young people may not be affected by the attachment they have with their parents.…”

Section: Social Bonds and Deviance In Emerging Adulthoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reconceptualizing Social Bonds for Emerging Adults

Nader

Robinson

2023

Criminal Justice and Behavior

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Social bond theory argues that weak bonds (e.g., relationships, values, activities) with society facilitate engagement in crime and deviance. As these bonds are strengthened, young people grow out of deviance and into prosocial adulthood roles. Social bond theory has four classic components: Attachment, Commitment, Involvement, and Belief. While these components are significant for adolescents and youth, research has yet to examine how social bonds function for young and emerging adults (ages 18–29). This article examines how emerging adults identify and define which social bonds are essential in their transition into prosocial adulthood. Life story interviews were conducted with emerging adults ( n = 30), approximately half of whom have histories of justice system involvement. Themes from interviews inform a reconceptualization of social bond theory for emerging adults focusing on two key elements: (a) Attachment and (b) Commitment Through Involvement.

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“…This may be related to empirical findings that suggest parental emotional support is associated with fewer internalizing symptoms for adolescent girls, whereas friend-based emotional support is associated with fewer internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) for adolescent boys (Yeung Thompson & Leadbeater, 2013). In a gender-aggregated sample (though 83% were boys), instrumental support from parents was unrelated to substance abuse in emerging adults (N = 1,137; Lloyd & Turanovic, 2020). A greater benefit of support from social groups for men and boys may relate to increased relationship between social strengths and quality-of-life, though they may simply be more likely to report internal strengths (such as resilience) than women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 74%

“…Despite the importance of instrumental support implied by these results, its effects are not well-substantiated in the literature. Data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (N = 1,137) suggests that 'Instrumental support' (originating from parents) has no impact on outcomes (i.e., illicit substance use and binge-drinking) for at-risk emerging adults (Lloyd & Turanovic, 2020). Nevertheless, these outcomes are (to an extent) fairly normative for many emerging adults, and not only those at risk.…”

Section: Generalizable Strengths Across Samples and Outcomes By Gendermentioning

confidence: 99%

Changing GEARS: Development and Validation of Gendered Emerging-Adult Rehabilitative Strengths Measures

Baglole

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There are currently no self-report strength measures designed for justice-involved (JI), emergingadult (EA) men and women. This dissertation is part of a proposed program of research to attain that goal, and contribute to current fundamental work on gendered research and strengths in a correctional context.Study 1 involved meta-analytic review of studies measuring strengths in relation to offending outcomes, using samples of justice-involved clients disaggregated by gender. Eligible studies (k = 19) involving gender-disaggregated samples of justice-involved women (aggregate n = 1,699, 54.4% adolescents) and men (aggregate n = 6,556, 72.4% adolescents) were collected.From the final study set, 32 strengths were assessed in men and boys, 18 (56%) of which were significantly related to desistance. Comparatively, of 16 strengths assessed in women or girls, 10 (63%) were related to desistance. Strengths with the largest effects were 'Network' and 'Mental health' for women, and 'Motivation' and 'Regulation' for men.In Study 2, forensic professionals (N = 25) rated the ability of strengths from Study 1 to predict desistance for justice-involved men and women, and suggested additional items that were not included. Of the 37 strength items proposed to professionals, 10 items were rated as probably having predictive utility toward desistance for JI women and men. 'Cognitive regulation' showed gender-salience in men, whereas 'Emotional support' and 'Dependent children' showed gendersalience in women.Strengths from Study 1 and suggested by professionals in Study 2 constituted an item pool for Study 3. This pilot study used methods of criterion and construct validity to form gendered measures for emerging-adult men and women. Three-factor, 16-item measures were derived for men and women, respectively, each demonstrating strong psychometric properties. GENDERED STRENGTHS FOR JUSTICE-INVOLVED POPULATIONS Baglole xv GlossaryCNV: Criminal, non-violent behaviour, as assessed by item in the Antisocial Behaviours Scale (ABS).CV: Criminal, violent behaviour, as assessed by item in the Antisocial Behaviours Scale (ABS).Desistance: An ongoing process of intent and action toward cessation from offending.Emerging adults (EAs): Refers to young adults, specifically those within the age range from 18 to 25 years old.External factor: Variables, such as strengths, that derive from outside the self; examples include parental warmth and instrumental support. Gender-neutral:In forensic assessment, variables, such as strengths, that have predictive utility (i.e., are empirically related to desistance) in both genders equally.Gender-responsive: Umbrella term for gender-salient and -specific variables. Gender-salient:In forensic assessment, variables, such as strengths, that have predictive utility in both genders, yet higher utility (i.e., has a stronger statistical relationship with desistance) in one gender versus another. Gender-specific:In forensic assessment, variables, such as strengths, that have predictive utility (i.e., are empirically rel...

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Instrumental Support from Parents and Substance Use During the Transition to Adulthood

Cited by 4 publications

References 72 publications

Child-Rearing Barriers and Social Support of Migrant Families: A Case Study of Indonesian Mothers Living in Seoul, South Korea

Child-Rearing Barriers and Social Support of Migrant Families: A Case Study of Indonesian Mothers Living in Seoul, South Korea

Reconceptualizing Social Bonds for Emerging Adults

Changing GEARS: Development and Validation of Gendered Emerging-Adult Rehabilitative Strengths Measures

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