“…To achieve precision control for nanometer resolution, optical remote measurements have the advantage of being non-contact, and are easily performed using an optical interferometer. There are various optical methods of precision angle measurement, such as using surface plasmon resonance (SPR), total internal reflection (TIR), Fabry-Perot resonator, white-light interferometry, and imaging displacement sensing [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In optical metrology, the amplitude or phase of a reflected and refracted probe light is dependent on an incident angle in the optical transducer.…”