In 0:4 AlAs/In 0:35 GaAs metamorphic high-electron-mobility transistors (MHEMTs) have been successfully fabricated. In order to reduce the surface effects on the barrier layer, Si 3 N 4 layer passivation by remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) is utilized, which might suppress the surface trap density in side-recessed region and reduce the parasitic resistance. The device simulation was performed to derive the effects of surface trap in the side-recessed region. As the surface trap density decreases, I D.max increases because of the stabilization of the surface states in the side-recessed region. This result indicates that the increases of g m.max and I D.max are related with both the reduction of parasitic resistance and the gate-sinking effect. The fabricated 100 nm MHEMTs with the passivated of Si 3 N 4 layer exhibited excellent characteristics such as a maximum extrinsic g m.max of 740 mS/mm and a cut off frequency (f T) of 210 GHz.