Innovations in Forensic Sciences for Human Identification by DNA in the French Gendarmerie during the Last 10 Years

Abstract

The IRCGN (Institut de Recherche Criminelle de la Gendarmerie Nationale) is a forensic science institute built by the French Gendarmerie which has the ability to exploit crime scene evidence. Any piece of evidence, anywhere in the world, in any environment, can be examined by IRCGN teams deployed in just a few hours. During the past 10 years, experts specializing in genetics have developed innovative genetic engineering technologies for application in forensic sciences. In this review, we highlight the main innovations and the creation of new tools for human identification, which are fully suited to the French Gendarmerie’s needs. Devices developed by the IRCGN are specific to the Gendarmerie’s purposes.

Special Issue “Molecular Biology in Forensic Science: Past, Present and Future”

“…In addition, forensic molecular biology has extended its reach into areas such as forensic pathology, anthropology, and wildlife forensics, increasing capabilities in species identification, population genetics, and conservation efforts [ 3 , 4 ]. In particular, the use of increasingly advanced technologies has also enabled the resolution of “cold cases”, although numerous pitfalls remain related to the increased sensitivity of these techniques, such as “touch DNA”, “direct transfer”, and “indirect transfer” [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ].…”