“…Just as visual influences on auditory speech processing have long been reported (e.g., Sumby and Pollack, 1954; see Navarra et al, 2012 for review), recent reports have also shown similar effects from articulatory information. For example, subjects’ own silent articulations (Sams et al, 2005; Sato et al, 2013; Scott et al, 2013) influence auditory perception in similar ways as seeing visual speech (although see Mochida et al, 2013). Moreover, receiving haptic or tactile input related to another person’s articulatory movements can also influence auditory speech processing (Fowler and Dekle, 1991; Gick et al, 2008; Gick and Derrick, 2009; Ito et al, 2009; Treille et al, 2014).…”